After an accident, a professional musician has difficulty comprehending what is said and cannot associate any of the instruments he has played with the sounds they make. what part of his brain is most likely damaged?
(a) frontal lobes
(b) hippocampus
(c) cerebellum
(d) parietal lobes
(e) temporal lobes

Temporal

Explanation:

The temporal lobe of the brain has a primary auditory area in its superior part. The primary auditory area is involved in obtaining sensory information about sound and its perception.

Wernicke’s area is an association area present in temporal lobe. It receives the inputs from the primary auditory area and is responsible for interpretation of spoken or written words. The auditory association area of the temporal region allows the recognition of sound as music.  

Since the musician is not able to interpret the sound of instruments and has a problem in comprehension of said words, his temporal lobe of the brain must be damaged.  

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it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.