In part i, the independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is
in part i, the dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is

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Are you asking about a street map usage  if so here is your answer  a street map for a very limited area could simply be a bit map or a .jpg image.  but a more general map would probably store the streets as vectors.  but you shouldn't assume that there is one way to do it