In vertebrates, all neural tissue
a. is induced to become neural tissue by the underlying mesoderm
b. is induced to become neural tissue by the ectoderm
c. is induced to become neural tissue by the neural crest
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

d. all of the above

Explanation:

The ectoderm, neural crest and underlying mesoderm have been implicated in the induction of the neural tissue.

relative dating involves things like higher layers are most recent than rocks lower in the sequence. this can be extended to the known sequence of fossils. rocks containing rabbit fossils are later than those containing dinosaur fossils.  

absolute dating methods mainly use radioactive elements that have known rates of decay and produce recognizable products. for example potassium 40 decays to produce argon. once a rock has solidified the argon is trapped. by measuring the argon and potassium0 you can get an accurate number for the age.  

some other methods are good for archaeological ages. dendrochronology involves recognizing the sequence of tree rings. the orientation of magnetized particles in baked clay can be used to date a fire.

hope this .. .

the answer to you question is   jet streams