Cytoplasm consists of everything inside the plasma membrane
of the cell, excluding the (blank)
in a eukaryotic cell.

1. dermis

2. chemical

3. urine

4. viruses

5. antibodies

i think the answer is b.

emerging idea only occurs as a raw idea that could appear out of nowhere. meanwhile, to reach scientific consensus , that idea must be structured and tested over and over again through various experiments. the scientific consensus transforms the raw idea into idea that is more reliable through the process of scientific elimination.

only about ten percent of the energy at one trophic level is passed on to organisms at the next trophic level. the remainder of the energy is used in life processes or lost as heat.