The closest relatives of fungi are thought to be the
a. animals c. mosses
b. vascular plants d. slime molds

Option (A)

Explanation:

Fungus are the unicellular eukaryotic living organisms that are so small that it cannot be seen with our naked eye. It plays a significant role in decomposing the dead plants, animals, and other organic matters. They are present in both terrestrial as well as the aquatic environment.

Fungus are most closely related to the animals, because they both have similar characteristics.  

Fungus cannot prepare their own food like animals and they are considered to be heterotrophic. They can reproduce by the means of spores and their cells are comprised of nuclei with various numbers of chromosomes. These are the first unicellular organisms on earth from which the evolutionary processes has taken place and formed the present day complex multi-cellular organisms.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

1) gene flow

- it is described as the transfer of genes from one population to another population so that frequency of gene is increased.

-a zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras.

2) natural selection

- a mechanism of evolutionary change in which individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce whereas the others ( those that can not adapt) eliminate from the population.

-competition for sunlight leads to taller trees.

3) mutation

- permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of dna ( genetic material) that could have harmful or useful consequences.

-the dna of a snake changes to make its venom stronger.

4) genetic drift - it is a random phenomenon ( that occurs by chance such as fire) that results in change in the gene frequency in a small population.    

-a grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo and kills most of the animals.

explanation:

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