Transpiration is best described as a. water evaporation through pores in leaves b. water evaporation through roots c. water absorption through pores in leaves d. water absorption through roots

Transpiration is essentially the water evaporation through pores in leaves

Explanation:

Transpiration is a process in plants where the excess water is absorbed by sunlight or the water is evaporated which happens through the openings present in the plants' leaves.

Water is essential for every living organism. Likewise, it is an essential component for the plant's growth. The water gets absorbed by the roots, it acts as an effective agent in the process of Photosynthesis. The transpiration process helps in maintaining the required water for the plant's growth by releasing the excess water.

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explanation:

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.