Arrange the following statements in chronological order.
(a) the ti plasmid is isolated and prepared for the insertion of foreign dna.
(b)the ti plasmid is isolated and prepared for the insertion of foreign dna.
(c)the gene for bt toxin is isolated from the bacterium and inserted into the plasmid.
(d) the gene for bt toxin is isolated from the bacterium and inserted into the plasmid.
(e) a single plant cell is chosen to produce a plant that now produces bt toxin.
(f) a single plant cell is chosen to produce a plant that now produces bt toxin.
(g)the plasmid is taken up by a bacterium. the plasmid is taken up by a bacterium.
(h)the bacterium is used to introduce the bt toxin gene into the chromosome of plant cells.

The chronological order, according to the way bacterias reproduce in other organism, is:

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.

answer:

convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the earth creates magma (molten rock) in the aesthenosphere. the aesthenosphere (70 ~ 250 km) is part of the mantle, the middle sphere of the earth that extends to 2900 km.