Why is upper surface of dicot leaf much darker than the lower surface

In natural selection, what is actually “selected? ” a) alleles are directly selected b) genotypes are directly selected c) phenotypes are directly selected d) entire populations are directly selected

Both male and female gametes are created during the process of meiosis. the formation of male gametes is called spermatogenesis. after telophase il of spermatogenesis, there would be are all genetically male gametes created that

Pink fur (p) is dominant to purple fur (p) in hamsters. two heterozygous pink hamsters are crossed. what is the probability that these two parents will have an offspring with purple fur? 2/4, 1/2 or 50% 1/4 or 25% 3/4 or 75% 4/4 or 100% there is no chance for this type of offspring