In what way do kinetochore microtubules facilitate the process of splitting the centromeres?

They produce tension by moving towards opposite poles.

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, the duplicated chromatids are attached with a disc shape protein called kinetochore. The assembly kinetochore occurs over centromeres. The centromeres joins two sister chromatids. The kinetochore connects the microtubules to the spindle at the time of meiosis or mitosis.

This allows separation of sister chromatids at the time of cell division. This results in two daughter cells. Thus, kinetochore produce tension by moving towards opposite poles.

the transfer of energy between two molecules spaced just nanometers apart plays a key role in many technologies, including photovoltaics, quantum information systems, lighting, and sensors, as well as in biophysics to measure nanometer distances and in photosynthesis. but an open question in this area is what effect, if any, the surrounding photonic environment has on this nanoscale energy transfer. by designing and performing a carefully controlled experiment to answer this question, scientists have settled the debate and found clues to improving the efficiency of many of the technologies that rely on this process.

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