In general, what is the relationship between degree of ecosystem fragmentation and the rate of edge effects?

select one:

the edge effects in an ecosystem are unaffected by fragmentation.

more ecosystem fragmentation leads to fewer edge effects.

the increase in edge effects results in a decrease in fragmentation over time. more ecosystem fragmentation leads to greater edge effects.

Match the types of competition to their descriptions

Which statement best describes lactic acid fermentation? a. lactic acid fermentation is the first step of cellular respiration. o b. lactic acid fermentation is the final step of cellular respiration. re to berate c. in the absence of oxygen, cells release atp by breaking down lactose into glucose. e der lade res o d. in the absence of oxygen, cells release atp by breaking down glucose into lactate. ar

What chemical speeds up the process of decomposition in dead organisms are exposed to it? nitrogen oxygen hydrogen chlorine