How did geologists decide where one division of the geologic time scale ends and the next begins?

the law of superpostion

events in the history of life on earth, like mass extinctions

they divided the time equally between eras

the placement of fossils throughout the surface layers of earth

The placement of fossils throughout the surface layers of Earth made the geologists decide where one division of the geologic time scale ends and the next begins.

Explanation:

Fossils play a major role in identifying or deciding the geologic time scale eras or eons. Fossils are the only evidence in the form of specimen remains like bones, leaves, shells, teeth, or burrows, tracks etc all of which provide information about life on Earth during a particular time.

Fossil placement on earth’s surface creates fossil records. On the earth’s surface like rocks, a younger fossil will be buried on a layer above the older fossil layer. Each layer will represent a unique life form that existed during a time period and determines the division of geologic time scale.

In fact each of the eras like Paleozoic, Mesozoic, or Cenozoic ends with the suffix zoic since the time change of these eras is based on the evolution of animal life during that period .

option a is correct i.e.

explanation:

in context to the membrane of nerve impulse, the outer membrane of neuron is semi permeable that is only sodium ions can pass through the membrane i.e. smaller ions can pass through the membrane while larger ions cannot pass through it.