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Biology, 25.11.2019 22:31 hannahpalmario

Why is a cap added to mrna, but not to trna or rrna? a-transfer rna and rrna exhibit complex structures with double stranded regions. the three-dimensional shapes of these molecules keep the 5\' end of the rna away from the enzymes that process the cap. b-transcription and processing of mrna occur in the nucleus, where cap binding proteins are found. these proteins, which add and modify the cap, are not found in the cytoplasm, where trna and rrna are transcribed and processed. c-each of the three types of rna are transcribed by different rna polymerases. only rna polymerase ii, involved in mrna synthesis, contains a domain capable of interacting with enzymes that form the cap. d-only mrna contains introns. capping occurs simultaneously with intron removal because the same enzymes and proteins involved in both of these processes must bind to rna at the same time.

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