Biology, 27.11.2019 22:31 jr294

1.how does the rough er make macromolecules
2..how does the smooth er make macromolecules
3..how does the golgi apparatus make macromolecules
4..how does the transport vesicles make macromolecules

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Ezasha

1. The rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins.

2. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids.

3. Golgi apparatus performs the function of packaging and transport of macromolecules produced in the cell.

4. Transport vesicles help in the transport of macromolecules produced in the cell.

Explanation:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes the macro molecule protein. Endoplasmic reticulum which has ribosomes on its surface is called rough endoplasmic reticulum. The protein synthesis process is as follows.

The mRNA moves from nucleus into the ribosome. The ribosome then starts building the amino acid chain of the protein and the chain is pushed into cisternal space of the RER. When protein synthesis is complete they are sent off as vesicles into the golgi apparatus or cell membrane and some proteins are used by the cell and some are sent out of the cell.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum performs the function of lipid synthesis. Three main types of lipids that make up membranes of eukaryotic cells are phospholipids, cholesterol and glycolipids. The synthesis of phospholipids takes place at the cytosolic side of endoplasmic reticulum.

A membrane bound enzyme converts fatty acid from coenzyme. A carriers to glycerol-3-phosphate and a phospholipid is formed which is inserted into the membrane. Packaging and transport of various macromolecules produced in the cell is the main function of golgi apparatus. The proteins that are produced by the ribosomes get converted to its final form within the golgi apparatus.

The movement of proteins produced within the cell is inside the transport vesicles. The synthesized proteins from the ribosome move to the golgi apparatus and mature protein from the golgi apparatus move to other parts of the cell in the form of transport vesicles.

Answer from: Quest

gold i'm pretty sure i might be wrong

Answer from: Quest

The answer is c i just finished taking the test

Another question on Biology

Biology, 21.06.2019 22:20

Which of the following is a way that minerals are used? a. industry construction technology d. all of the above

Answers: 2

Answer

Biology, 22.06.2019 04:30

With the word calcite wich completes the analogy mineral, erosion, marble, or aragonite

Answers: 2

Answer

Biology, 22.06.2019 08:00

Reactants undergo chemical reaction to form products. this chemical equation represents one such reaction. the coefficient for one of the reactants or products is incorrect. which part of the chemical equation is incorrect?

Answers: 2

Answer

Biology, 22.06.2019 10:30

Hershey and chase confirmed that dna, not protein, was the genetic material. how do the results of their two experiments support this conclusion?

Answers: 3

Answer

You know the right answer?

1.how does the rough er make macromolecules
2..how does the smooth er make macromolecules <...

Questions