In the swallowing reflex the soft palate, larynx, and hyoid bone are raised. the epiglottis closes off the top of the trachea. the tongue presses against the uvula and soft palate. muscles pull the pharynx upward toward the food. all of the above are true.

Based on the observation that only male crickets produce a song, you hypothesize that a male's song is a form of communication to potential mates. you set up a simple experiment to test this hypothesis. in the laboratory, you place a male snowy tree cricket in enclosure a, which is adjacent to enclosureb. in enclosure b, you place other insects, one at a time, and observe their responses to the male's song. the enclosures are designed so that the two insects being tested cannot see or smell each other, but sound is transmitted from enclosure a to enclosureb.