The correct answer is- b) Mosquitoes.
R- selected species are those species that can survive in unstable, unpredictable environmental conditions and produce large number of small size offspring. These offspring have low survival rate ( short life span) and do not have any parental care.
These species grow very rapidly and attain reproductive maturity at early stage in their lives.
Example of R- selected species- Insects ( such as mosquitoes), rats.
On the other hand, a) , c), and d) are K selected species. They survive under stable environmental conditions and produce large size offspring with very few number. They have long life span and experience parental care