The paradigm that was used to measure infants' cognitive control was to (1) condition them to anticipate a visual stimulus to appear on the left side of the screen, and then (2) to switch the appearance of the anticipated visual stimulus to appear on the opposite, right side of the screen. what is the measure of cognitive control in this paradigm?

Based on the observation that only male crickets produce a song, you hypothesize that a male's song is a form of communication to potential mates. you set up a simple experiment to test this hypothesis. in the laboratory, you place a male snowy tree cricket in enclosure a, which is adjacent to enclosureb. in enclosure b, you place other insects, one at a time, and observe their responses to the male's song. the enclosures are designed so that the two insects being tested cannot see or smell each other, but sound is transmitted from enclosure a to enclosureb.