Mendel's principle of independent assortment corresponds to which part of meiosis? group of answer choices a) random pairing of homologs during prophase i b) random alignment of homologs on the metaphase plate during metaphase i c) separation of chromosomes in anaphase i d) random alignment of homologs on the metaphase plate during metaphase ii e) separation of daughter chromatids during anaphase ii\

The correct option is B) random alignment of homologs on the metaphase plate during metaphase I

Explanation:

Meiosis can be described as a process in which four daughter cells are produced which have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Mendel's studies showed that chromosomes and alleles assort independently at the time of gamete formation.

During metaphase 1, homologs align themselves randomly in the centre. This allows the homologs to segregate independently in the next stage.

Independent assortment allows genetic variations to occur. The genetic variations cause survival of the fittest on Earth.