A72-year-old woman with dysphagia is undergoing surgical evaluation of a mass in the posterior mediastinum. the thoracic duct is inadvertently damaged near the mass

If the thoracic duct is damaged "close to the mass", the drainage of distal organs to this point will be affected.

Explanation:

Dysphagia is a disease characterized by difficulty in swallowing, ie swallowing food or liquids. It is a common problem that can be in many diseases, as well as a temporary problem for people who are submitted to anterior cervical spine operation. The problem is that food or fluid is trapped in the mouth, throat, or esophagus; like a mass.

Thoracic duct is a large lymphatic channel that extends from the abdomen to the neck. If during surgery to remove dysphagia, this duct is damaged "near the mass", the drainage of distal organs to this point will be affected.

i would go with b

cytokinesis occurs after telophase so that eliminates d

and the entire reason for cytokinesis is for cellular reproduction