Information that specifies an organism's traits is encoded in genes, or pieces of dna that are located in the organism's chromosomes. the passage of these instructions from one generation to the next generation is known as
a.
crossing over.
b.
genetics.
c.
translocation.
d.
heredity.

heredity

Explanation:

Heredity is the passage of information that specifies an organism's traits encoded in genes from one generation to the next. Variations refers to the differences between individuals. The study of these variations and how they are inherited from parents to offspring is called genetics.

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igneous rock formed from below the surface would have more crystals because

answer: because magma cools more slowly than lava

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