Each of these four organisms began life as a single 2n cell. cells in each organisms divided and differentiated. probably the single most important process that ensured genetic continuity in all four organisms was dna
a) alliteration.
b) replication.
c) transcription.
d) translation.

the answer is d (apex) good luck : ))

it's the cell cycle, but cytokines is when the cell divides.

theres 3 stages interphase,mitosis,and cytokines.

interphase prepares the cell for division.

mitosis is the process of dividing the cell,it has 4 parts interphase,anaphase,metaphase,and telophase.

lastly there's cytokines,that's when the cell divides into 2 daughter cells

essentially, one bacterial cell splits into two daugurer cells. bacterial offspring don't need or get care from their parents because they are in a sense their own parents. that said, some bacteria can and do depend on other bacteria especially in harsh environments such as bacterial microfilms in hot water tanks.