What are some benefits of having distinctive organelles inside a eukaryotic cell

Explanation below

Explanation:

Having a diversity of organelles with specific roles has major advantages for eukaryotic organisms. For instance, each organelle has a specific function in regard to the synthesis and movement of proteins, which makes all processes more effective, efficient, and less likely to have errors.

Moreover, some organelles, e.g. lysosomes, are in charge of removing all the non-wanted waste from the cell, which enables the proper functioning of the cell.

In addition, peroxisomes, for instance, degrade all harmful chemicals from the cell.

Also, having membrane-bound organelles is extremely beneficial as it prevents toxic substances from entering each organelle and, at the same time, enables specific substances to enter and leave the cell when needed.

In summary, having many organelles with specific functions make all processes more efficient and fast while, at the same time, protects the cell from harmful substances.

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.