Vineyards and orchards operate all year round. what are some practices from the recommended list of physical/cultural control that you could do year-round to control pests?

Some practices from the recommended list of physical/cultural control that you could do year-round to help control pests are as follow:

1.We can use those plant species that are more competitive. These plant species include release of chemical toxins that suppress other plants and insects.

2.Use of large Hight quality seeds.

3.By using narrow spacing in row and increasing seeding rate.

4.By using shallow seeding technique which allow desired plant species to grow and develop faster above the surface of soil.

5.By ensuring that our plant species is perfectly placed in that growing environment which is optimized with every specs.

6.By rotating the crops

7.By rotating plant species with different growing cycles and seasonal cycles.

8.By rotating herbicides with alternative modes of action to delay the herbicide resistance development.

The vineyard is land used for the cultivation of grapevines while an orchard is a farm used for cultivating any nut trees or fruits.

In orchards fruits and nuts are grown as trees and herbs, while in vineyards grapes are cultivated as climbers for the use of wine making, grapes, and for non-alcoholic juices.

Some practices from the recommended list of physical/cultural control that can be done to help control pests are:

1. Deciding the best planting and reaping duration.

2. Fruits and nuts should be produced from high-quality seeds.

3. Use of rotating crop so that nutrient property of the soil is preserved.

4. The use of resistant plant varieties can confer them with pesticides protection.

5. Ensure the season of seed plantation so that it grows perfectly in environmental circumstances.

6. Apply modified herbicides with other pest control techniques to circumvent the herbicide resistance.

Therefore, seed quality, use of herbicides, rotating crops can be used to control the pest in vineyards and orchards.

To learn more about pest control techniques follow the given link:

link

"menstrual cycle is a complex cycle that consists of several processes. order of occurrence of steps in menstrual cycle are as follows:

1. high progesterone levels maintain the endometrium lining of the uterus.

2. endometrium lining breaks down and low levels of estrogen stimulate the pituitary to release fsh and lh.

3. fsh and lh stimulates the follicles to develop and the oocyte to produce estrogen.

4. rising estrogen levels suppress fsh production and development of other follicles.

5. a spike in lh causes follicle to rupture.

6. a breakdown of corpus luteum causes progesterone level to drop."