2points
a scientist is trying to find a method to artificially produce a protein that is
found in a chicken's liver. once the scientist has isolated the gene responsible
for the protein, how can they make it form the protein?

The scientist can insert the DNA into bacteria

Explanation:

Bacteria are frequently used in biotechnology to make proteins scientists are interested in. If they know the gene and the sequence of the gene that makes the protein product, they can insert that gene into a vector that will cause the bacterial transcription and translation machinery to produce the protein.

Firsts scientists clone their DNA of interest into a vector, a circular piece of DNA that the bacteria will transcribe. The vector is then introduced to competent bacterial cells. (Competent means there are holes in the bacterial membrane that allow them to uptake the gene and vector).  

Once the vector is in the bacteria, it (and the gene of interest) will be transcribed and translated as it would in the chicken liver.

the reason the two sea urchins don't compete with each other for food, resources, etc. is because the urchins have adapted to the environment but they have also adapted to each other. this is most likely because the genes of the sea urchins.

a fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.[1] the age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years.[2] fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.[3] other commonly used derivatives include kerosene and propane. fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon to hydrogen ratios like methane, to liquids like petroleum, to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

the theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over millions of years was first introduced by andreas libavius "in his 1597 alchemia [alchymia]" and later by mikhail lomonosov "as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763".[4] the first use of the term "fossil fuel" was by the german chemist caspar neumann, in english translation in 1759.[5]

in 2017 the world's primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (28%), natural gas (23%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world.[6] non-fossil sources in 2006 included nuclear (8.5%), hydroelectric (6.3%), and others (geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, wood, waste) amounting to 0.9%.[7] world energy consumption was growing at about 2.3% per year. in 2015 about 18% of worldwide consumption was from renewable sources.[8]