which of the following life cycle stages do both complete and incomplete metamorphosis of insects have in common?
a. a female insect lays eggs.
b. the eggs hatch into nymphs.
c. larvae change into adults inside their protective cases.
d. larvae make hard, protective cases around themselves during the pupal stage.

Parthenogenesis is a type of reproduction that does not require a mate. it’s rarely seen in birds and higher vertebrates. parthenogenesis involves the formation of a zygote. but this zygote is formed without fertilization. in parthenogenesis, in the absence of a male gamete, the ovum develops directly in the zygote.

In what cells is the human genome located?

Adistinctive characteristic of mammals that is not observed in other vertebrates is