During the process of mammalian fertilization, a sperm cell encounters glycoproteins in the gelatinous extracellular matrix that surrounds the ovum. experimental removal of sugars from these glycoproteins prevents fertilization. which carbohydrate function is demonstrated by these results?

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Which of the following matches the organisms described with the correct domain? a. bacteria--unicellular, eukaryotic organisms with cell walls that do not contain peptidoglycanb. archaea--multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that do not have cell wallsc. eukarya--single-celled and multicellular organisms, with a defined nucleus and a variety of nutritional sourcesd. bacteria--unicellular, eukaryotic organisms that always lack cell walls

Amylase is an enzyme found in the human digestive system. why do you think it was important to keep the enzyme temperature above 37 degrees celsius (98.6 degrees f)? describe what might happen if the temperature decreased by 10 degrees celsius.