Question 5 (3 points)
what molecule will be produced at the end of the process shown in the illustration?
growing
polypeptide
chain of amino acids
o amino acid
speptide bond
erna
protein synthesis
translation
anti-codon
codon
mrna
ribosome

the options are : protein, dna, atp, carbohydrate

The answer is protein.

Explanation:

The process described in the scheme is translation which is the final step of the central dogma of molecular biology. The central dogma of molecular biology traces the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. Translation is the generation of a protein or polypeptide chain by the decoding of the mRNA sequence by tRNA into amino acid sequences corresponding to a certain protein.Every tRNA carries a specific amino acid at one end and its corresponding anticodon on the other. The anticodon on the tRNA is complementary to a specific codon on the mRNA. The tRNA uses this anticodon to identify and decode the codons on mRNA.The entire protein synthesis takes place inside the ribosomes which are the cell's principal organelles for protein synthesis.