The kind of reproduction in which a single parent passes copies of all its genes to its offspring reproduction.
a.) meiosis
b.) gametophyte
c.) asexual

The kind of reproduction in which a single parent passes copies of all its genes to its offspring is asexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction usually only needs one parent to transfer genes to its own offspring.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.