Ascientist wanted to formulate a pill to attack a specific type of bacteria that infects the throat. which biological component would be best to use as a model for the pill’s function?
a. bacteriocytes
b. phagocytes
c. complement
d. antibodies

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?