The following biochemical pathway can produce plants with 3 different phenotypes for color; White -> Blue -> Red A B A dominant allele is required at both genes A and B to produce the red color. Which of the above phenotypes would be represented by the '4' in the 9:3:4 recessive epistasis ratio?

light dependent reactions:

light independent reactions:

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ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'