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gene expression

cell differentiation

intron

gene

DNA

biotechnology

mRNA

genome

plasmid

proteins

gene expression

recombinant DNA

translation

lac operon

exon

transcription

1.
the process of cell modification from a generalized cell to one that performs a specific task

2.
this is the molecule, unique to each individual, carrying the genetic information to be found in every cell

3.
a segment of DNA that directs the development of some inherited traits

4.
the process of the cell implementing the instructions of a gene

5.
messenger RNA; a linear RNA molecule that contains codons

6.
the synthesis of an RNA molecule using a DNA molecule for a template

7.
the process in which proteins are produced based on instructions carried by mRNA

8.
one of the four major classes of large organic molecules, made of amino acids

9.
directs the formation of the enzymes that break down lactose

10.
in DNA, a part of a gene that codes for a functional part of an RNA molecule

11.
the process of the cell implementing the instructions of a gene

12.
the entire set of genetic material of each cell of an organism

13.
in DNA, a part of a gene that does not code for any functional part of an RNA molecule

14.
the use of techniques of molecular biology applied to the development of new products and organisms

15.
a single, circular, extrachromosomal piece of bacterial DNA

16.
DNA from one organism that has been placed into another organism