The ability of modern humans to exploit a wider variety of natural resources for food than Neanderthals or other archaic humans did, ultimately led to the development of , starting about 10,000-12,000 years ago.

Farming and herding animals

Explanation:

In the long run, people discovered that they could control the development and rearing of specific plants and animals. This disclosure prompted cultivating and crowding creatures, exercises that changed Earth's regular scenes—first locally, at that point all around.  As people put additional time into making food, they settled down. villages became towns, and towns became urban areas. With more nourishment accessible, the human population started to increase significantly.The development of 'farming and herding animals' in which the town become city and time to make the food is starting about 10,000-12,000 years ago.

The answer is c) organisms that are sensitive to changes in temperature would die.