Assume that the muscle disorder whose inheritance is illustrated in the pedigree in the Worked Problem on p. 326 is a rare disease that results from a defect in mitochondrial DNA. If individual III-8 has a daughter, what is the probability that the daughter will inherit the muscle disorder from her affected parent?

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the nitrogen cycle provides nitrogen to the ecosystem from the atmosphere, ground and oceans. nitrogen is an important component of complex molecules such as amino acids and nucleotides, which lead to the creation of proteins and dna, the building blocks of all life. plants absorb nitrogen in the form of ammonium, nitrate ion and, on rare occasions, as amino acids. animals receive nitrogen necessary for biological processes from feeding on living or dead organic matter.

answer; autosomal;