We developed a simple, front of the tee shirt definition that describes any and all organisms (from a bacterium to a blue whale, an oak tree, or a human being). Which of the following statements is most consistent with that definition?

a. An organism consists of design information and a series of tools built by that information that allows the organism to become impervious to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

b. An organism is a vehicle that has acquired access to new biology-specific fundamental physical laws, allowing it to behave as a "vital" biological entity.

c. An organism consists of design information and a series of tools built by that information to support the replication of that information.

d. An organism is a vehicle that natural selection has shaped to allow it to evade an entire set of universal chemical laws, thereby becoming capable of behavior and reproduction.