What are the two advantages of desert plants due to the modification of leaves into Thorns

How is transcription similar to translation in terms of base pairing?

In cattle a single gene with two alleles determines fur color the fur can be red white or roan roan fur has both red and white hair which of the following statements is true a the allele for roan fur color is dominant over red and white fur color b the allele for red fur color is dominant over white and roan fur color c the roan and white alleles are expressed independently of the other d the red and white alleles are expressed independently of each other

You are studying a protein that you call protein x. there is an aspartic acid at a key position in protein x which is important in the folding and stabilization of that protein. if this aspartic acid is changed to a different amino acid, which type of amino acid substitutions is most likely to allow the protein to fold normally?