Avery and his colleagues extracted material from a killed sample of lethal bacteria. They eliminated carbohydrates, proteins, fats, RNA, and DNA from the extract and showed that exposure to the DNA alone could make non-lethal bacteria become deadly. What does this observation demonstrate about DNA?

The genetic code is essentially the same for all organisms. based on this information, one can logically assume which of the following statements to be correct? a. dna was the first genetic material. b. the same codons in different organisms translate into the different amino acids. c. different organisms have different numbers of different types of amino acids. d. a gene from an organism can theoretically be expressed by any other organism. e. all organisms have experienced convergent evolution.