A channel that opens in response to the binding of a specific molecule, which is usually NOT the solute that passes through the channel is called a(n) .

Ligand gated channel

Explanation:

Ligand gated channel is an essential membrane protein that has pores and allows the passage of specific ions across the plasma membrane when it is activated by a specific chemical . Examples of such ions that pass through Ligand gated channels are Sodium ions, Potassium ions, Calcium ions. Ligand gated channels are found in extensions of the nerve cells.

1)

i))the process of preparing food by green plants in the presence of sunlight is called photosynthesis.

ii) leaf is the site for photosynthesis.

iii) it takes place as,

6h2o+6co2=c6h12o6+602