1. What traits to all organisms (prokaryotes and eukaryotes) share? 2. Be able to understand the arguments against a separate Class Aves and a separate Domain Eukarya from paraphyly. 3. What do gram-positive and negative refer to? 4 What do high and low GC refer to? 5 What is the dormant form and some representative examples of low-GC gram-positive bacteria?

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i.e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Mike has a problem with his testosterone. he is unable to produce enough. which will most likely be affected by his inability to produce testosterone? check all that apply.

Which of the following is a difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion? view available hint(s)which of the following is a difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion? facilitated diffusion can move solutes against a concentration gradient, and active transport cannot.active transport involves transport proteins, and facilitated diffusion does not.facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, and active transport does not.active transport requires the expenditure of cellular energy, and facilitated diffusion does not.