How is sympatric speciation similar to allopatric speciation?

They both involve speciation due to physical barriers.

They both result in a subspecies evolving into a subpopulation.

They both are mechanisms by which new species arise.

They both involve joining two gene pools that were formerly separated.

Recent research by marine biologists suggests that bottlenose dolphins have names for themselves. scientists played sounds they had identified as the names of particular dolphins, putting them through a synthesizer so that they did not sound like the voices of particular dolphins. the researchers found that dolphins would respond to the names of other dolphins that they were related to or associated with, but they ignored the names of strangers. this discovery suggests a much greater degree of self-awareness in aquatic mammals than was previously suspected. if this research holds up, what does it suggest about dolphins?