Astrology, phrenology are considered as pseudoscience, what would be another way of discipline that could be considered pseudoscience, explain why context would not be testable

i think the answer is gold im not entirely sure

he forelimbs below belong to four species that descended in a direct line from the ancestral mammal shown above. of the four descendants shown, which species most likely appeared earliest in evolutionary history?

d. changes in climate and historical records

hope this