Label the plasma membrane of a cell that is placed in a solution with concentrations of calcium ion and lactose that are greater than those on the inside of the cell. Use arrows to show the relevant gradients and the activity of the following membrane proteins:.
(1) a pump that exports protons
(2) a calcium channel
(3) a lactose carrier

Observe the graphic for the answer

Explanation:

1.- The first channel from left to right is the pump that exports protons, as you can observe, there are plenty of protons in the outside part, so the cell need to balance the quantity, that is the reason to be of a pump.

2.- The channel in the middle is the responsible for moving calcium, the same as the protons, from the outside part to the inside of the cell.

3.- The lactose carrier, that is the last channel, since the lactose is a carbohydrate that is quite big, needs a protein as a carrier to move it from the outside part to the inside, actually, some carriers can modify it shape as we can observe in the drawing to get inside some substances.

Hope this info is useful.

d concave shape of wave rock

explanation:

the concave shape of wave rock is a very good evidence that supports the evolution of earth due to chemical weathering. if we talk about structure of   wave rock, studies have estimated that it is around 2.7 billion years old. it also serves as the foundation of evidence that it was the place where australian continent began to form.

how the structure of wave rock was created?

studies suggest that structure of wave rock was created when the surrounded area was started to weather due to which deposition of material started on the part of land which now contains wave rock.

the structure of wave rock is considered to be one of the best-known landforms in australia. at the height of around 15 cm, there can be found flared slopes which formulate the margins of hyden rock. it is now assumed by geologists that wave rock was created by subsurface water-induced weathering and not by glaciers, waves or wind.

due to deposition of material over the period of long time, the wave rock became tougher and tougher due to weathering from surrounding terrain. this makes it a physical evidence that supports   the evolution of earth due to chemical weathering.

hope it !

option c is the correct answer.