Which of the following statements concerning pathology, infection, and disease is true?
The majority of microorganisms are pathogenic.
Microorganisms that make up the normal microbiota of an individual never cause disease.
The term infection is synonymous with the term disease.
Pathology refers to the study of structural and functional changes that occur in the body as a result of a disease.

Pathology refers to the study of structural and functional changes that occur in the body as a result of a disease.

Explanation:

Pathology can be defined as the study of diseases and this include the study of changes that occur within the body as a result of disease.

Majority of microbes do not cause diseases. Microbes that make up the normal microbiota of an individual can cause disease if the opportunity a arise for them to do so, for example if such individual becomes immuno-compromised. Infection is different from disease, while the former refers to the onset of penetration of microbes, the later has to do with manifestation of ill-health as a result of infection.

type 2 happens when excess consumption of high-sugar foods flood the blood supply with glucose and reduce the production and effectiveness of insulin. if a person has prediabetes, they can reduce the risk of full diabetes through regular exercise and a balanced, low-sugar diet.

the most common energy conversion is from kinetic energy to potential energy, and then from potential energy to kinetic energy.

later on comes the heat energy, mechanical energy, and other energy conversions.

this energy conversion is so common that we can find it in our day to day lives as well.

- one of the most common energy conversions involves the changing of potential energy to kinetic energy or kinetic energy to potential energy