(1.)How might an evolutionary biologist determine how closely related two different species are

d.

explanation:

a- multicellular

b-eukaryotic

c-no cell wall

d-heterotrophic

e-autotrophic

step 1: nitrogen fixation- conversion of atmospheric no₂ into forms useful to plants by lightning, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

step 2: nitrification-process of converting ammonia to nitrite or nitrate.

step 3: assimilation-plant roots absorb new form of nitrogen.

step 4: ammonification-conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonia by bacteria involved in decomposition.

step 5: denitrification-bacteria turns the decomposed matter back into n₂o, which is released into atmosphere; repeat cycle.

carbon atoms, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.