Find the solution to each of these recurrence relations with the given initial conditions. Use an iterative approach such as that used in Example 10. a) an = −an−1, a0 = 5 b) an = an−1 + 3, a0 = 1 c) an = an−1 − n, a0 = 4 d) an = 2an−1 − 3, a0 = −1

How can scientists test their ideas about the origin of the universe if they can't physically interact with or study?

Match the correct terms to their descriptions a system in which only energy but not matter is exchanged frozen water in snow part of geosphere that includes only soil a thin layer between the troposphere and the stratosphere cryosphere tropopause closed system pedosphere

The diagram shows a chicken embryo and a human embryo