To establish that evolution by natural selection is operating in a population, one must demonstrate variability for a trait, heritability of that trait, differential reproductive success based on that trait, and:a) increased complexity of the organism. b) random mating. c) progress. d) continuous change in the environment. e) nothing else.

Which of the following is a difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion? view available hint(s)which of the following is a difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion? facilitated diffusion can move solutes against a concentration gradient, and active transport cannot.active transport involves transport proteins, and facilitated diffusion does not.facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, and active transport does not.active transport requires the expenditure of cellular energy, and facilitated diffusion does not.

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.

What is a sex-linked genetic disorder that disrupts the blood's ability to clot? a.achondroplasia b.huntington's disease c.hemophilia d.albinism