What is a derived character

A shared character is one that two lineages have in common, and a derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a clade and that sets members of that clade apart from other individuals. Shared derived characters can be used to group organisms into clades.

Explanation:

hope this helped broski

To an evolutionary taxonomist, recent common ancestors determine whether 2 species are in the same genus. Derived character. A trait that arose in the most recent common ancestor of a particular lineage and was passed along to its descendants. An example of a derived character is the loss of a tail, a trait that first appeared in an ancestor of apes and man.

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'