Which of the following statements is false regarding cladistic analysis? a. it classifies organisms to match their evolutionary history c. evolutionary linkages can be shown using a cladogram b. it sorts homologous structures d. it is extremely subjective

Describe how a student should adjust the microscope to see the cells on a slide more clearly?

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Which label identifies the part of the atp molecule that changes when energy is released in the cells of all living things