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Biology, 21.03.2020 00:31 J3ak06

Organelles have their own genomes. When chloroplast DNA is sequenced and compared to genomes from members of the cyanobacteria, the sequence is nested within cyanobacteria. This is strong evidence for the hypothesis that:

1. the chloroplast originated as a symbiotic cyanobacterium that became permanently incorporated into its host.
2. cyanobacteria are so diverse that any organelle genome would nest within the group.
3. cyanobacteria are descended from chloroplasts.
4. photosynthesis evolved only once on the eukaryotic tree.

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