The energy a wave carries is measured by its _

Amplitude

Explanation:

Amplitude is defined as the maximum displacement of a wave. Displacement is similar to distance but it is a vector quantity( that is it measures both magnitude and direction)

It is usually measured by the different between the lowest(rest) point and the highest(crest) point.

The energy of a wave is determined by the amplitude. The higher/larger the amplitude , the higher the energy of the wave. It is measured in meters.

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