A 2006 genetic study of a large American family (Ikeda et al., 2006) identified a genetic linkage between DNA markers on chromosome 11 and the gene producing the autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5). The lod score data are taken from the 2006 study. Does either group of lod scores indicate statistically significant odds in favor of genetic linkage?

Yes

Explanation:

This is solely because a lod score for SCA5 and marker A is >3.0, so it indicates statistical significance.

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg