In the context of psychology’s scientific method, a theory is defined as: a. an attempt to test behavior and thought processes. b. an educated guess about some phenomenon c. a set of closely related ideas that explain d. an observation the mathematical procedure used to interpret data

Explanation:

c. a set of closely related ideas that explain an observation

Theory can be defined as a set of ideas that are linked to each other and explains a particular observation. Theories can be scientifically analysed.

They can be a speculation, a proven fact or an educated guess on something that cannot be seen.

Theories are often analysed to support or reject a pre-existing theory or hypothesis.

increase soil erosion                                             reduce soil erosion

cattle grazing                                                         hydroseeding

deforestation                                                         contour plowing

                                                                                planting vegetation

plant roots basically hold the top soil

together and stop soil erosion because

in such situation top soil is not removed

during flood but cattle grazing causes

soil erosion because cattle consume the

grasses and herbs and top soil is exposed.

same situation occurs because of

deforestation, the trees and plants are cut

down to expose top soil which causes soil

erosion

desert perennials often survive by remaining dormant during dry periods of the year, then springing to life when water becomes available. most annual desert plants germinate only after heavy seasonal rain, then complete their reproductive cycle very quickly.